Art&Mind
Philosophy of Mind & Perception
Archived paper · 1989 · Mind-Body Problem · Analytic Philosophy

Can We Solve the Mind-Body Problem?

Colin McGinn

McGinn argues that consciousness arises from the brain through some natural property P, but that our concept-forming faculties may be constitutionally unable to grasp P — leaving the mind–body problem not false or mystical, but cognitively closed to us. The founding statement of “mysterianism.”

Mind–body problem Consciousness Cognitive closure Mysterianism

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Why it matters

Published in Mind in 1989, this paper gave analytic philosophy of mind one of its most debated positions: that the explanatory gap between brain and consciousness may reflect a limit of human cognition rather than a limit of science. McGinn calls the position transcendental naturalism — nature holds the answer, but our minds may be built in a way that permanently blocks access to it.

The argument reframed the debate around the hard problem of consciousness and remains a standard reference in discussions of cognitive closure, from Nagel and Chalmers to contemporary work on the limits of explanation.

How to cite

McGinn, C. (1989). “Can We Solve the Mind–Body Problem?” Mind, New Series, 98(391), 349–366. Oxford University Press.

Related commentary: Cognitive Closure: Why the Mind-Body Problem Might Be Beyond Us